Friday, May 31, 2013

Jumbo Diamond - Fireplace Glass - 60 LBS. by Diamond Fire Glass

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Thursday, May 30, 2013

What's an Outside Living Space? One Definition

What's an outside living space? The simple response is easy and very broad: it may be regardless of the owner wants so that it is, supplying obviously that it's outdoors which a large amount of time is spent residing in it. What exactly are your needs and wants? How can you enjoy spending your time and effort out-of-doorways? Fundamental essentials questions that can help develop your meaning of an outside living space. Therefore, my meaning of an outside living space includes the next features:

a furnished patio, diner and kitchen.a task area together with a pool and lounge area.a properly designed landscape and garden place to add ambiance.

First of all, the important thing aspects of an outside living space, like within the house, incorporate a kitchen, a diner along with a patio sitting room. When weather permits us loves to prepare, eat, relax and entertain outdoors we enjoy having our buddies over our three teenage children enjoy having their buddies over. Cooking, then, is essential and happens whatsoever hrs from morning until night time. A great barbecue forms the middle bit of any outside kitchen but an additional burners or two in certain form also make existence simpler for that prepare. An adequate work surface having a cutting up block or cutting board can further boost the cook's pleasure time outdoors. Use of water, may it be full outside plumbing or perhaps hose hook-up or water dispenser, is an additional necessity. Yet another important feature is really a way of keeping food and drinks awesome and handy, in both a fridge or cooler on ice. An additional benefit for me personally is really a crunches counter area where buddies can view and me company as i prepare. All of these functions ought to be arranged to create a competent working triangular just because they are inside. Next, your kitchen must have easy accessibility diner. A dining room table with seating to support groups bigger than simply immediate household is a smart move if space permits. Once more, an added bonus here could be outside space for storage to carry patio dishes, flatware and linen. A chest or garden hutch could be easily modified to suit this purpose. Finally a place to sit down, relax, read, converse as well as watch television if at all possible is really a lovely accessory for any outside living space. Comfortable chairs, couches, side tables, a glider or porch swing or even a daybed could make el born area cozy and welcoming. Garden furniture could be bought in an array of styles and materials to satisfy anyone's taste and preference my prejudice sways to cedar plank garden furniture.The aim here, ultimately, is to help make the outside living space mirror enhanced comfort and style from the inside.

Additionally to eating, relaxing and entertaining outdoors, we enjoy being active thus my outside living space includes a pool and space for other pursuits. Pools are available in three fundamental styles: in ground, on ground and above ground. In ground pools are undoubtedly probably the most costly option they also provide the finest selection of use and also the best appearance. The swimming pool is better placed where it may receive maximum sun, an element not too necessary in warmer places possibly and surely so further north where summer season are a little shorter and fewer intense. Ample patio decking all over the pool is essential permanently traffic flow as well as for easy cleaning and looking after. I suggest two distinct patio areas be incorporated within the pool deck design. The first is a wide open area where patio chairs or adirondacks can be put for sun worshipers. Another should present an avoid the sun's rays by means of a covered bar/sitting room or some type of pagoda or tiki hut. Usually, individuals will stay at the lake longer whether they can get free from the sun's rays for a little without deserting the whole area. A warm-tub health spa or perhaps a sauna will be a enjoyable addition too, if without other reason simply because they give a year-round drawing card towards the patio. Furthermore, if space enables I'd put aside a comparatively lengthy although not needfully wide position for playing catch having a baseball or football, for shooting pucks or involving soccer kicks, or pitching horseshoes, bocce, lawn bowling, whatever. Most yards can hold all, or at best a few of these features to some extent downsizing is more suitable to omitting. The greater possibilities, the greater enjoyment could be taken.

Finally, atmosphere and ambiance are essential to the outside living space these components could be produced having a smartly designed garden and complimentary landscape designs. The aim here's to create the atmosphere for whatever activities occur, whether pool parties, dinner get-togethers, mid-day barbecues or quiet family time. The finest compliment would be to have visitors comment they feel like they're going to a resort. Getting a obvious theme in your mind when creating the landscape and garden is strongly advised. Some common styles include tropical paradise, desert oasis, north forest retreat, British country garden, Shaped Zen inspiration or perhaps an eclectic mixture of garden features attracted from the 3 styles. I favor tropical theme however with a couple of elements attracted in the others for effect. Medium-sized trees and bushes for example Japanese maples, tiger eye sumacs, magnolias, dogwoods and smoke shrubbery give a very lush, multi-coloured backdrop for just about any setting tall ornamental grasses can make a highly effective privacy screen and mimic a type of bamboo forest look. The odd succulent adds a desert quality yuccas, for instance will grow anywhere. Honey suckle, trumpet vine, climbing roses, bougainvillea (in warmer environments) or simple ivy could be grown on the fence, or any other garden feature like a trellis, arbor or pagoda. If space permits, give a garden bench or swing along a path. Next, I'm additionally a large fan of gemstone and rock. River rock bakes an excellent border round the pool deck and patio and could be organized to point out a rock beach or dry river mattress. A grotto appeal could be added by stacking quarry stone foundations to determine a number of elevated garden beds round the pool or patio. Bigger rocks and big chunks of rock will always be eye-catching additions. Whatever style is selected, you will find a couple of factors to bear in mind: the quantity of space available (don't overcrowd the area - remember: less is much more), the positioning and movement from the sun, average rain fall and easy irrigation if required, not to mention, the price.

To conclude, my meaning of an outside living space is just that - my definition. It reflects my personality and my taste. It satisfies the needs and wants of my loved ones and just how you want to spend our time outside. You may decide to put aside space to support a fireplace pit area or perhaps an skating rink during the cold months. Help make your outside living space what you would like so that it is. I hope my sights have given a beginning point.

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Fireglass Fireplace Fire Pit Glass, ~1/4" Bright Green Reflective, 10 LBS from Fireplace Glass San Diego

Fireglass Fireplace Fire Pit Glass, ~1/4
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~1/4" Bright Green Reflective Fire glass is used in gas fireplaces and fire pits as an alternative to gas logs. Our fireplace glass crystals are made to withstand the heat of a fireplace or fire pit flame. ~1/4" means that the average size is ~1/4". Some pieces can be quite smaller and some can be quite larger, this is typical for all kinds of fireglass. IMPORTANT: Any fireglass on the market can be used only in devices designed by the manufacturer for use with fireglass. (And if it can be used, you need to respect the recommended size of fireglass). Propane burners do not burn as clean as natural gas and can cause discoloration and sooting, so it is recommended to use dark colors with LP propane. The shade/hue of the glass can change dramatically in different sources of light as well as in different colors of surrounding areas, backgrounds, etc. The image of this glass may be distorted by the settings of your viewing screen.. Update your fireplace or fire pit today!

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Sunday, May 26, 2013

Making the most of Outside Experiential Training and Development Programs

It is not uncommon for clients and business managers to be swept away by the novelty of outdoor experiential training and development programs. This often leads to misuse, failed expectations, and worse yet, training that is left in the training room. The problem says Nancy Gansneder--University of Virginia professor and board member of the National Society for Experiential Education (NSEE)--is that "people who have a much shorter view tend to want that one-day romp in the park to affect how a team is going to work together. That's not going to happen. We have to invest an awful lot of time in it, and the payoff is down the road." (Schetter, 2002). Research conducted by Priest and Lesperance support these finding and suggest that any team improvements made by an OTD program may be lost after six months without support in the form of follow-up procedures including team meetings, socialization events, coaching sub-teams, refresher training, and self-facilitation (1994).

As many providers will tell you, educating the customer is the first step to helping create any training that involves an outdoor component. Utilizing outdoor experiential training effectively requires being an informed cuonsumer, practicing good instructional design, and knowing how to select an appropriate provider.

Being an Informed Customer

Many of the common misuses of Outdoor Training and Development stem from misinformation provided by vendors and a lack of an educated consumer base. Information regarding the benefits, theory and methodology surrounding the field are often overshadowed by glossy color photos of novel acts that at best project an eschewed portrait of the nature and benefits of the learning vehicles.

What is Outdoor Experiential Training and Development

Outdoor Experiential Training and Development can be defined as the purposeful use of outdoor-based active learning opportunities to enhance organizational change through personnel learning (Current Terminology & Methodology). Such programs can be found under a variety of different headings depending on the location of the program.

Common Names for Outdoor Training and Development Programs

United States

Experience-based Training and Development (EBTD), (Miner, 1991)Outdoor Experiential Training, (Laabs, 1991; Tarullo, 1992, Barker, 1995; White, 1995)Outdoor Based Experiential Training, (Wagner and Campbell, 1994)Outdoor Development, (Burnett and James, 1994)Outdoor Management Development, (Holden, 1994; Ibbetson and Newell, 1999)Adventure Education, (Miles and Priest, 1993)Adventure-Based Learning, (Callard and Thompson, 1992)Executive Challenge, (Tarullo, 1992)Outdoor Challenge Training, (Baldwin, Wagner, & Rolland, 1991)Adventure Education, Adventure Challenge, Corporate Challenge Programs, (web references)
New Zealand, United Kingdom

Outdoor Management Development (OMD), (Ibbetson and Newell, 1999)
Australia and Canada

Corporate Adventure Training (CAT), (Priest and Lesperance, 1994)

Building off the Gass, Goldman, and Priest model of EBTD (closely related to OTD), and as referenced by the Project Challenge website (http://www.projectchallenge.com/training.htm, 2004), OTD (EBTD) has six components that separate it from traditional learning.

OTD is experiential: while working under hands-on conditions, people learn best by doing.OTD is dramatic: the excitement and emotional aspect of these activities focus attention and sharpen minds. People remember what they learn.OTD is novel: because of the unique context and uncertainty of outcome for these activities, no one is considered to be an expert. Adventures tend to equalize people and break the hierarchical barriers and apprehensions that often exist in large organizations.OTD is consequential: errors have potential ramifications in adventures (getting wet in a canoe or falling of a rope), unlike in a classroom simulation (where play money is lost). Furthermore, success and failure is supported by those who really matter (coworkers and oneself).OTD is metaphoric: adventures are a microcosm of the requirements needed for and changes taking place in the work world. Behaviors demonstrated by individuals and groups during these activities are parallel representations of the way they act and what happens in the office. As such, new learning (skills, coping strategies, and bonding among personnel) can be analogously applied toward future efforts on the job.OTD is transferable: testimonials by past participants support the utility of experience-based training, and limited research studies substantiate that new learning does show up in the workplace. People refer back to their experiences and approach their tasks from a fresh perspective.

Although OTD is based around these unitary concepts, the vehicles and approaches implemented can be quite diverse. Whereas most OTD programs are carried on outdoors (there has been a recent trend to create artificial outdoor environments indoors), the level of instruction, type of activity, level of risk, and achievable outcomes will vary according to the type of program undertaken. Richard Wagner and Christopher Roland, authors of "How Effective is Outdoor Training?" suggest that OTD programs can be broken into two categories:

Low-impact programs generally use initiatives with limited physical risk. Activities tend to involve an entire work group.High impact programs use initiatives that have a relatively high level of perceived risk. They can involve individuals as the focus of the activity.

This model seems incomplete given the heterogeneous nature of OTD vehicles and their impacted focus on work groups or individuals. Although Agran, Garvey, Miner and Priest suggest a more detailed model of activities and purposes, their model too seems incomplete. A more comprehensive model serving to combine the two is provided below.

Activities and Purposes of OTD

Socialization Games

Examples: Name Game, Group Juggle, Human Knot, Lap Sits, Circle The Circle, Yurt CircleDescription: Games or activities designed with the aim of familiarizing work groups and individuals with other members of the group, inciting excitement, establishing group tones, and reducing individuals' inhibitions.Outcomes: Fun, Familiarization, Socialization, Excitement
Group Initiatives

Examples: Prouty's Landing, Croc Pit, Spider Web, Group WallDescriptions: Problems involving real and imaginary ground-based obstacles (either natural or constructed) that challenge a group to pool their resources and work together to find solutions. Successful solutions require the participation of all group members working in concert (Brassfield, Sandweiss, and Smith, 2004). Outcomes: Team Work Strategies, Strategic Planning, Effective Communication, Decision Making, Leadership, Personality Types, Conflict Resolution, Allocation Of Resources, Creative Problem Solving, Trust And Support.
Low Ropes Courses

Examples: Mohawk Walk, Wild Woozy, Dangle DouDescriptions: Often consist of individual elements or a series of elements based a few feet off the ground. Similar to high rope elements, these activities are not dependent on mechanical or physical belay systems, but rather, aggressive participant spotting. Generally require a degree of athleticism, supported by other group members, and a willingness to take risks. Involve a higher degree of actual risk. Outcomes: Individual And Group Achievement, Team Work Strategies, Personal Growth, Risk -Taking, Trust, Communication
High Ropes Courses

Examples: Pamper Pole, Mulit-Vine Traverse, Burma Bridge, Postman's Walk Description: Refer to any number of elements based high off the ground where a belay system of some sort is utilized to manage risk. Courses present tests of physical strength, stamina, agility, balance, and flexibility, and they invite participants to confront such emotional issues as the fear of heights, the fear of failure, and the fear of losing control. They require participants to draw upon reserves of courage and strength and to re-examine assumptions about their physical and emotional limitations. Conducted within a context of group encouragement and support, these programs often lead participants to a heightened awareness of self and to an increase of confidence and self-esteem (Brassfield et al., 2004).Outcomes: Risk-Taking, Confronting Fears, Re-Assess Assumptions About Physical And Emotional Limitations, Generate Excitement, Build Confidence, Foster Support and Encouragement.
Activity- Based Outdoor Pursuits

Examples: Climbing, Kayaking, Caving, Rafting, Mountain BikingDescription: Refer to outdoor adventures where rock climbing, kayaking, whitewater rafting, or some other vehicle are used to metaphorically tackle problems. The level of activity, impact and risk depend on the environment, qualifications of the guide, nature of the program, and vehicle utilized.Outcomes: Confidence, Coping With Change And Uncertainty, Leadership, Conflict Resolution, And Judgment.
Wilderness-Based Outdoor Pursuits

Examples: Expedition-Style Backpacking, Canoeing, and RaftingDescription: Refer to extended or multi-day wilderness adventures where food and supplies are carried along with the group. Outcomes: Leadership Development, Judgment, Conflict Resolution, Examination Of Group Process, Big Picture, Team Work, Bonding
Other Adventures

Examples: Military Scenarios, Fire Walking, Bungee Jumping, Car RacingDescription: May refer to a variety of simulated or nontraditional activities aimed at novel, shared experiences. Different vehicles allow for different metaphors. Outcomes: Simulations allow for big picture experiences, time management, and decision making, while nontraditional activities focus on motivation, commitment, and leadership of teams.
Myths of Outdoor Training and Development

Outdoor Training and Development has evolved considerably in the past thirty years and is now more on track with current instructional design and training theories. Critics and skeptics of OTD often speak and reference programs of yesterday. Whereas there are still some programs who have fallen behind the times, many of the practices and myths of old OTD programs are outdated and no longer apply.

Myth 1: OTD is inherently risky and places individuals in uncomfortable situations.
Fact 1: Some elements of OTD are inherently more risky than others. However, research has repeatedly shown that adventure activities are significantly safer than most other traditional physical activities" (Priest & Gass, 1997). Further research suggests that the key factors in the level of risk associated with OTD activities are: 1) participant screening and 2) the quality and ability of the guide or instructor. The Project Adventure 20-year study of deaths and injury on challenge courses published in 1995 shows that out of a total of 194,800,000 recorded participant hours, the overall incident and serious accident rate averaged to 4.33 accidents per million participant hours (Jillings, Furlong, LaRhette, Ryan, 1995). That is considerably less than driving a car to and from the site. Although critical incident information is challenging to uncover in the adventure industry, Keith Jacobs of Experiential Systems and member of the Association of Challenge Course Technology recently announced that he was aware of 16 critical incidents between 2002 and 2004. Of the 16 known incidents, 2 fatalities occurred. Nearly all of the incidents attributed some or all responsibility to instructor judgment error (2004).

Myth 2: OTD pushes participants too far and places individuals in potentially harmful positions.
Fact 2: The outdoor training and development industry has almost universally adopted the concept of "Challenge by Choice". Practitioners recognize that some OTD exercises place participants too far beyond their limits and encourage participants to try their best and only do the things that they are comfortable doing. Boot camps and overhead Trust Falls at the onset of a program are (for the most part) a thing of the past.

Myth 3: OTD is too expensive.
Fact 3: Quality OTD programs, depending on what you are looking for, can range from to 00 or more per person per day. Training fees often fall right in line with other classroom instruction and training that seeks similar outcomes. As with all training, the money spent is an investment in developing human potential. The expense related to the cost of the program is often directly proportional to the return.

Making Training Work

There is a name for outdoor training and development programs that lack poor instructional design--we call it "recreation." As Roger Delves, principal consultant with Ellis Hayward, puts it, "one of the biggest risks of any organization investing in outdoor management development (OMD) [the United Kingdom and New Zealand term for OTD] is leaving the training in the training room" (Gregory 1999). To maximize learning, OTD programs must be viewed in the same light as more formal training. Implementation of a design framework like the ADIE Model (assessment, design, implementation, and evaluation) can be very beneficial.

Assess. Peter Sheath, general manager of the Bristol plant of General Domestic Appliances and strong advocate for OTD advises, "Firstly, you must have clear expectations, and make sure they are relevant" (Cook, 2000). If you compete a basic needs assessment, and "if there is no business benefit, don't do it," warns Karen Moore, a psychologist and director of assessment at the Dove Nest Group, a management training consultancy based on the shores of Lake Windmere in Cumbria.

Organizations need to be absolutely clear of their objectives and about what they are trying to achieve. John Howard, an OTD provider at Anglesey Sea and Surf Center (ASSC) discusses potential clients. "They either have totally overblown objectives that cannot be met in a short course, or they simply don't know exactly what it is that they want." (Shutte, 1999). Vague or fuzzy objectives often lead to failed expectations and failed trainings. Be certain to present your objective to your trainer and provider before designing the program. Fuzzy objectives should be clarified.

Design. Once a goal assessment has been completed, it is equally imperative that an audience and target population assessment is completed. Some activities and programs work well for certain people. High ropes courses, whitewater rafting and wilderness programs are not for everyone, and can be dangerous for older employees with heart conditions. Other activities like group initiatives are more universal and allow participants more options and roles in choosing their experience and level of participation.
In selecting activities and designing the program, be certain to consider pre-instructional and follow-up activities and programs. A good provider can help you select ways that will best meet your programmatic needs.

More will be said about selecting a provider later on in this paper.

Implementation. Programs vary widely in degree by the nature of the product and provider chosen. Groups who come well prepared are most likely to reap the benefits of OTD. In many cases, this means informing participants of what is expected of them and what they should expect of the program. Participants often express signs of anxiety and distress when they lack the proper information to choose to feel otherwise.

Depending on the length and nature of the program chosen, active components and time for reflection and discussion should be shared nearly equally. Participants should be allotted the time to make adjustments and apply new learning immediately, else retention and transfer of information is unlikely. Selecting a good provider is key to the overall outcome of the program. Wagner suggests there is no greater indicator for the success of a program than the quality and ability of the facilitator (Cain and Jolliff, 1998).

Evaluate. There is a true lack of good evaluation that has been conducted in the field of Outdoor Training and Development. As the bottom line becomes more important to companies, human resources departments are feeling the pressure to show support for their programs. OTD programs are frequently at the top of the list because of their novel and flamboyant nature. Steve Nielsen, managing director of the Leadership Institute, is quick to warn evaluators and business directors, "If you only look at the bottom line, you are only going to work on the things that can truly be measured. And if that's all you are going to work on, then you are doomed to failure. You must deal with People where people live--in their hearts--and then tie it to their minds."

Choosing a Provider

Availability of Outdoor Training Programs in the United States is staggering. Jim Liggett, owner of Ropes Courses Incorporated and founder of the Association of Challenge Course Technology, recently estimated there to be more than 15,000 ropes course in the United States. This statistic needs to be taken with a grain of salt, however, as many programs and courses are run as part of a summer camp. Kirk Hallowell, co-chair of Experience Based Training and Development (EBTD), suggests there is a difference between programs offered by programs that provide educational programs and organizations that provide organizational development. "A facility, such as the YMCA or camp, may have a ropes course, but they aren't necessarily able to provide a corporate program" (Campbell 1996).

When approaching a provider, go prepared. Shop around and compare programs from a series of vendors, both locally and elsewhere to get a good feel for what is possible and will work best for you.

Priest provides a characterization of corporate and/or EBTD programs that can be extremely useful when comparing vendors and deciding whether or not an OTD program is right for your organization (c).

Types of Programs and Associated Costs

Program Type Recreation Education Development Redirection
Primary Purpose To change feelings To change thinking To change functional behaving To change resisting and denying
Application Universal/everyone Organization-wide Intact group (team) Pairs or individuals
Action Events Off-the-shelf Tailored Customized Unique and original
Learning Cycle Action emphasis Reflection added Transfer of learning Supported transfer
Organizational Goals Disconnected Aware & related Well integrated Seamless connect
HRD's Role Can be absent May observe Should assist facilitation Must co-facilitate
Organizational Intent Zero order change First order change Second order change Third order change
Organizational Impact None Individual only System (individual) System + individual
Typical Length 0.5 - 2 days 1 - 3 days 2 - 5 days 3 - 10 days
Cost per Client +/program day 0+/program day 0+/program day 0+/program day

The following 10 recommendations grow out of research completed by Richard Wagner and Christopher Rolland (1992) and personal experience as an OTD provider.

Determine the objectives for the program before selecting the vehicle or scope of the program. Program objectives should be specific and measurable. If your objectives are immeasurable, you should negotiate with your provider on more clear objectives that are obtainable.Select an OTD program on the basis of your objectives and not on the recreational desires of your participants, your own desires, or cost prohibitions. Settling for a lesser program often means sacrificing some objectives. If a program does not fit your objectives, revisit your objectives and consider a new program. Keep in mind, the program should be dictated by the objectives and not vice versa.Look for a provider that listens to your needs and desires. Quality providers will be willing to customize the training program to meet your specific needs. Be aware of cookie cutter models. What worked for someone else won't necessarily work for your company.Select a firm that meets your complete programmatic needs. Some practitioners offer needs assessment and evaluation services, others do not. In many cases, it is more cost effective to use in house trainers who are familiar with your company to conduct the needs assessment and evaluation. In that case, it is also helpful to have those trainers come along and help facilitate discussion. The more that is required of the provider, the more carefully you should check references and choose carefully.Ask for references and check up on them. Do not rely simply on word of mouth of the adverts of a glossy magazine. Look for a proven track record in program effectiveness and safety. Quality providers should be able to provide you with some sort of documentation.Inquire about how much time will be spent engaged in activity and how much time will be spent in discussion and reflection. As a role of thumb, at least 20 minutes out of every hour should be spent reflecting. This might take form in various ways. Inquire about alternate forms of assisting transference back to the workforce.Inquire about the qualifications of facilitators. Are facilitators trained in first aid? Do they have specific experience working with other clients in your work area? What credentials do they carry? If the nature of your business is specific and you cannot find a provider, consider bringing in a subject matter expert from your own company or elsewhere to help employees make connections back to the workplace.Cost. Programs can range from 0 to 00 or more per person per day. Do not let cost be the driving factor in your decision. Additional fees for a quality provider should be regarded as investments in employee development and not debits. If cost prohibits you from selecting a reputable provider, consider an alternate training vehicle.Invite upper management and important decision makers along.Evaluate the effectiveness of the OTD program. Maximize the results by modifying the program based on evaluation results.Outdoor Training and Development can be a powerful tool when utilized correctly, but it is important to know its limitations. Although data exists that suggests that OTD programs have measurable achievement in the workplace, there is a need for more formal research to be completed by both providers and corporations who are implementing the programs. Currently, the greatest defense and assurance of quality programs is being an educated customer, ensuring that good instructional design principles are incorporated, and selecting a quality provider that is interested in partnering with your organization (Priest, C). Else, critics might be proved right in their assertion that OTD is simply and over-priced day at the park for burnt-out managers.

Saturday, May 25, 2013

Fire Glass, ~1/4" Black Reflective, 10 LBS by Fireplace Glass San Diego

Fire Glass, ~1/4

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Fireglass is used in gas fireplaces and fire pits as an alternative to gas logs. Our fireplace glass crystals are made to withstand the heat of a fireplace or fire pit flame. ~1/4" means that the average size is ~1/4". Some pieces can be quite smaller and some can be quite larger, this is typical for all kinds of fireglass. IMPORTANT: Any fireglass on the market can be used only in devices designed by the manufacturer for use with fireglass. (And if it can be used, you need to respect the recommended size of fireglass). Propane burners do not burn as clean as natural gas and can cause discoloration and sooting, so it is recommended to use dark colors with LP propane. The shade/hue of the glass can change dramatically in different sources of light as well as in different colors of surrounding areas, backgrounds, etc. The image of this glass may be distorted by the settings of your viewing screen.

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  • Update your gas fireplace or fire pit with a clean, elegant look!
  • Highest quality fireglass glass on the market
  • Replaces gas logs and lava rocks
  • Easy installation
  • This glass has been tested and will not melt or discolor, if properly installed and used

Thursday, May 23, 2013

Pleasant Hearth Lantern Style LP Gas Fire Pit with Lava Rocks by Pleasant Hearth

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Pleasant Hearth Lantern Style LP Gas Fire Pit with Lava Rocks
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Pleasant Hearth Lantern Style LP Gas Fire Pit with Lava Rocks

This lantern style LP (propane) gas fire pit will fit any outdoor patio. This fire pit lantern has a decorative cast stone like frame construction with a large base, a stainless steel burner, and includes 1kg of featured red lava rocks. This fire pit lantern runs on a 1 lb. LP (propane) gas tank, which is hidden inside the column. No assembly is required, CSA approved. Warranty: 1 year limited frame. Assembly Dimensions: 40-inch Height by 13.5-inch Width by 13.5-inch Depth. Weight: 51.88 lbs.

Feature

  • Decorative Cast Stone Frame Construction with Taupe Finish
  • Stainless Steel Burner
  • Lava Rocks Included
  • Match Light, Easy High/Low Option, Output 9K BTUs
  • Easy Setup, No Assembly Required, for Outdoor Usage Only

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

The Outdoor GreatRoom Company 42-Inch Glass Fire Pit Table, Black from The Outdoor GreatRoom Company

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The Outdoor GreatRoom Company 42-Inch Glass Fire Pit Table, Black
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A beautiful table to sit around with your family and friends and enjoy your outdoor living space. Both versatile and stylish, it is a table and fire pit all wrapped into one very attractive piece of furniture.

Feature

  • Outdoor powder coated aluminum frame that won't rustor corrode
  • Crystal fire-center burning unit
  • Lp tank stores in optional tank cover table

Monday, May 20, 2013

Mining Dangers - Top Ten Mining Problems From around the globe

Mining is really a harmful industry and it has led to 1000's of deaths triggered by a number of hazards including coal dust explosions, methane gas, rock falls and deadly carbon monoxide poisoning in addition to long-term health issues for example black lung.

Fundamental essentials top mining problems as based on the amount of deaths, however it must be appreciated that accurate dying tolls weren't always available, sometimes because physiques were not able to become retrieved, records were incomplete or political reasons.

1 - Honkeiko Colliery, China (April 26, 1942)
China has perhaps the worst mining record associated with a country with statistics showing that miners are 350 more occasions prone to die there than elsewhere. You will find still mining deaths occurring in China however the worst happened in Honkeiko (or Benxihu) Colliery in 1942. Once the entrance towards the mine flattened due to a coal dust explosion it trapped 1000's of employees, and 1,549 are believed to possess died. In order to retain the blaze, japan government bodies turned off ventilation, and sealed the mine's entrance, imprisoning the trapped employees.

2 - Courrieres, France (March 10, 1906)
1,099 miners died (including many children) with what was the worst ever pit disaster in Europe. A sizable dust explosion devastated the mine soon after 6:30am on Saturday, March 10, 1906.

3 - Kyushu, Japan (December 15, 1914)
A deadly gas explosion in the Mitsubishi Hojyo coal mine in Kyushu, Japan, wiped out 687 miners, which makes it the worst mining disaster in Japan's history.

4 - Senghenydd, Wales (October 14, 1913)
Throughout a time period of record coal production, Welsh mining was dogged by poor safety standards with several deadly accidents happening in early area of the twentieth century. The worst what food was in where 438 males and boys were wiped out with a methane explosion captivated by coal dust. Only 72 physiques were ever retrieved.

5 - Coalbrook, Nigeria (The month of january 1, 1960)
The tragedy of that's the most harmful mining accident in South Africa's history is compounded through the fact deaths might have been avoided. A rock fall trapped miners inside a portion of the mine consider the mining company wasn't outfitted having a drill big enough to produce an exit on their behalf there is not a way to flee. 437 miners perished. To increase this blunder, there was reviews administrators sent miners exiting the tunnel after earlier rock falls into the mine.

6 - Wankie, Rhodesia (June 6, 1972)
At 10:30am on Tuesday, June 6, 1972 a methane explosion within an extraction panel underneath a mountain known as Madumabisa (Wankie No.2 Colliery). The first explosion was adopted soon after with a coal-dust explosion that taken with the mine at this kind of incredible speed that does not among the 426 miners wiped out was an opportunity.

7 - Dhanbad, India (May 28, 1965)
The Dhanbad coal mine disaster happened on May 28, 1965, inside a coal mine near Dhanbad, an urban area in India. Around the fateful day, there is a surge in Dhori colliery near Dhanbad, which brought to fireplace within the mines. The fireplace wiped out 375 miners. Dhori Colliery is situated near Bermo.

8 - Chasnala, India (December 27, 1975)
A coal mine in Chasnala near Dhanbad experienced a deadly explosion that led to 7,000,000 gallons water each minute to ton the mine and wiped out 372 miners, who have been trapped under mountain tops of debris.

9 - Barnsley, England (December 12, 1866)
Several explosions ripped with the Trees mine killing basically six from the 340 miners working at that time. Other employees from the colliery and rescuers were wiped out within the blasts that adopted getting the entire quantity of deaths to 361. A furnace guy were built with a amazing escape getting being knocked down through the pressure from the explosion he is discovered by rescuers, unconscious, however with a defunct cat in the arms.

10 - Monongah, West Virginia, USA (December 6, 1907)
Thought to trigger Father's Day, the Monongah mining disaster may be the worst in American history killing 361 miners. A surge ripped with the network of mines with your speed and pressure that some physiques were found with food still within their mouths. The state dying toll is stated to be really conservative with a few calculating the entire was a lot more than 600 with terrible tales of employees as youthful as 13 being swept up within the resulting blaze.

While dying and injuries can but still do happen, mining safety standards have enhanced considerably which is partially because of the growth of Gps navigation monitoring accustomed to improve miner safety.

Saturday, May 18, 2013

Brick Fire place Designs - Ideal For Both Inside and Outdoors of the house

Though a lot of materials like rock, slate, cement block, wrought iron and stainless, to title a couple of, happen to be utilized in fire place construction and designs, the standard and tried and tested brick continues to be a popular choice. Plus, there's no limit to the range of brick fire place designs that complement both a conventional along with a modern setting. The venue limitations are almost non existent too - fabulous brick fire place designs could be modified for inside or outdoors of the house.

You may only desire to brighten your existing fire place with the addition of just a little brick design element. Consider a brick surround in an effort to provide a nondescript fire place a vintage feel and look. A fundamental brick facade might be all that you should have the desired effect. In case your fire place feels and looks just a little outdated, you may think about a coat of fresh paint to alter the look altogether.

But when you're thinking about beginning on your own, you'll be able to consider from one of the spectrum of brick fire place designs to create how well you see to existence. In case your fire place of preference if for any more rustic setting, your designs might perfectly include a mix of brick and knotty pine or cedar plank, for instance. Add in some farm implement add-ons as well as your rustic picture is finished.

You might, however, be thinking about some thing expansive - filled with a built-in sitting room, wall width surround and associated brick mantel. There's no limit towards the wonderful brick designs for the fire place and room that consists of it. Result in the entire family room wall an element of the fire place experience.

If you take the options for brick fire place designs towards the exterior, you open the options much more. By heading outdoors, you've virtually removed the space limitations that you simply face using the typical home interior. Now your design ideas ranges from the cozy intimate fire bowl completely to the making of a brick centered outside kitchen and living area.

Produce a standalone Chimenea style fire place with openings on all sides. Develop a circular brick patio around it to provide ample and welcoming sitting space to family and visitors alike. Or weave inside a multi-tested wrought iron turn to your fire place to include other elements of design that may coordinate with existing architectural or decorative features.

Consult various brick fire place designs to ensure that you are able to effectively mix your fire place and adjacent Santa Maria style brick BBQ, for instance. Result in the design extend through the entire patio area to produce a brick centered theme. Bring all of the exciting elements of design you are able to think about for your backyard and extend your living area along the way.

So whether you are taking your decorative tastes indoor or outdoors, there's lots of space for the creative expression. Go ahead and take traditional look and texture of brick and weave it into an limitless palette of fire place designs, traditional or modern.

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Robert Ripley, the Surprisingly! Icon, Produced His First Surprisingly! Cartoon in 1918

Robert Ripley's life was an unbelievable adventure. For 35 years he explored the uncanny and witnessed the amazing. His Believe It or Not! cartoon teemed with incredible - but proven - phenomena every day. Called a liar more often than any man who ever lived, Ripley never failed to establish the truth of every assertion. He was a world traveler who visited more than 200 countries seeing places few people had even heard of, from the tombs of the Ming Emperors in China, to a town called Hell in Norway!

Ripley was an artist, a reporter, an explorer, and a collector. The stories he gathered, illustrated by Ripley himself, would later appear in his popular newspaper cartoon feature Believe It or Not! Today the venerable cartoons are still enjoyed by millions of readers worldwide.

Wherever Ripley went, he searched for the odd and the unusual. In his quest, he documented the customs and beliefs of many ancient and exotic modern civilizations. Whenever possible he brought home artifacts from his journeys, which today form the heart of the greatest collection of oddities ever assembled. Today these artifacts can be seen in Ripley's Believe It or Not! museums around the world. Every year millions of people visit these museums to take part in an adventure, one in which they experience first hand the incredible world of Robert Ripley!

The Ripley story begins on Christmas Day 1890 when Robert Leroy Ripley was born in Santa Rosa, Calif. A talented, self-taught artist, Ripley sold his first drawing to Life magazine when he was only 18. Ripley was also a natural athlete, and his first love was baseball. He played semi-pro ball for several years, but his dream of pitching in the Big Leagues was shattered when he broke his arm during a New York Giants spring training game. After the accident, Ripley was forced to take his art more serious; his hobby would become his occupation and his life work. He worked first for newspapers in San Francisco but left for the bright lights of New York City during the winter of 1912.

The Birth of an American Axiom
On a slow day in December 1918, while working as a sports cartoonist for the New York Globe, Ripley created his first collection of odd facts and feats. The sketches, based on unusual athletic achievements, were initially entitled "Champs and Chumps," but after much deliberation, Ripley changed the title to Believe It or Not! The cartoon was an enormous instant success. The rest is history and the phrase Believe It or Not! is used by just about everyone - just about every day.

Starting in 1914 with a trip to Belgium and France, travel became Ripley's lifelong obsession. During his career he visited 201 countries, circumnavigating the globe twice, and traveling a total distance equal to 18 complete trips around the world.
In 1922-23 he traveled to the Orient, crossing through Japan, China, Malaysia, the Philippines and India. He wrote about what he saw and experienced, and his "diary" was published back home in syndicated daily installments.

Ripley felt particularly drawn to China. He found Chinese culture to be fascinating, and he adopted many Chinese customs. For most of his life he preferred to entertain dressed in Chinese robes and he typically served his guests elaborate Chinese feasts. At one point early in his career he signed his name "Rip Li" and later in his life he acquired an authentic Chinese junk, which he used as his pleasure craft and it became his home away from home.

Ripley was nicknamed "the Modern Marco Polo" by the Duke of Windsor and his travels took him to the four corners of the world. On one trip alone, he crossed two continents and covered 24,000 miles - 15,000 miles by air, 8,000 miles by ship and more than 1,000 miles by camel, donkey and horse!

70 Years of Book Publishing
Ripley's early cartoons, a collection of oddities found on his journeys, were first published in book form by Simon & Schuster in 1929. Believe It or Not! by Ripley, sold more than 500,000 copies and was on the bestseller list for months; it would stay in print for nearly 40 years. Today, if all the Believe It or Not! books ever published - well over 100 titles - were stacked one upon another, the total number of books sold would be more than 300 times as tall as New York City's Empire State Building!

In 1929, after signing on as a syndicated cartoonist with King Features, part of the William Randolph Hearst newspaper empire, Ripley's salary rocketed from ,000 to 0,000 a year. A legend was born and Ripley would soon become the first cartoonist to make a million dollars a year.

At the height of his popularity, the Believe It or Not! feature was carried in more than 360 newspapers around the world, was translated into 17 different languages and had a daily readership of 80 million people!

The response from his readers, many demanding proof of his unbelievable statements, was equally incredible. One cartoon alone, published in 1927, in which Ripley stated that Charles Lindbergh was not the first man to cross the Atlantic by plane, drew 170,000 letters! This cartoon made Ripley so famous that postmen forwarded his mail even without a full address. Envelopes simply addressed, "To Rip" or "To the World's Biggest Liar" were all delivered. One man even sent a letter written in a microscopic code that could only be deciphered with a magnifying glass. The bizarre forms of addresses and the sheer volume of mail was enough for the U. S. Postmaster General to issue a decree in 1930: "...mail to Ripley would not be delivered if the address was incomplete or indecipherable." The law had little effect, however; "Rip-o-mania" was sweeping the world.

A Ripley contest to find unbelievable stories that ran in more than 100 newspapers for two weeks in 1932 drew 1,750,000 entries. A decade later, a contest dedicated to the war effort brought in 19,712,213 responses! A survey conducted in 1936 found that Ripley's cartoons were the most popular feature in any paper and had a greater readership than even front-page news. Ripley himself was voted the most popular man in America, above movie stars, sports figures and even President Roosevelt.

Three linguistic experts and a dozen researchers worked with painstaking precision to verify every unbelievable fact. His huge collection of artifacts, most of which are still in Ripley's Believe It or Not! museums across the world, was assembled when he began bringing items back from his extensive travels just to prove the authenticity of his bizarre and outlandish claims.

Ripley's fans included the rich, the poor, the famous and people of all ages. His most famous fan, however, was a man who made it his life's mission to try and prove Ripley a liar! Wayne Harbour, a postal worker of Bedford, Iowa, was an intrepid letter writer. For 26 years he wrote letters to people featured in the Believe It or Not! cartoon attempting to find factual errors. Believe it or not he wrote more than 22,000 letters, but never received a single reply that contradicted one of Ripley's statements! Upon his death, Harbour's widow donated his vast collection of correspondence - more than 80 cartons - to the Ripley archives. Today Harbour's life work has been preserved and can be seen in Ripley museums around the world.

Another famous Ripley fan, who would later settle in Ripley's hometown of Santa Rosa, Calif., was the late Charles Schulz, creator of Charlie Brown and the "Peanuts" cartoons. Charles Schulz's first ever-published drawing, a sketch of a certain dog that would later become famous as "Snoopy," appeared in the Believe It or Not! cartoon panel of Feb. 22, 1937.

The Broadcasting Pioneer
During the 1930s and 40s Ripley's stories of the odd and unusual entered millions of living rooms across America via radio. Ripley pioneered "on-location" broadcasts from the strangest locales and performed many "firsts" in the history of radio. He was the first person to broadcast from ship to shore, the first to broadcast from Australia to America, and the first to broadcast around the world simultaneously using a corps of translators. He interviewed a handler of poisonous snakes from a snake pit in Florida and a daredevil skydiver in Georgia while falling 12,000 feet before opening his parachute. He went behind Niagara Falls and to the bottom of a shark tank.

He went underground in the Carlsbad Caverns, down the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon, and he even dragged his staff and equipment to the North Pole! He interviewed accident survivors, baseball legends, politicians, and on one Christmas Eve he even interviewed a man named Santa Claus and a woman named Merry Christmas!

In 1938 on perhaps his most memorable show, he described for his listeners the dramatic, live performance of one Kuda Bux, an Indian firewalker. A 20-foot ditch was dug in a parking lot outside Radio City in New York and filled with fiery coals. Twenty-four hours later with the temperature inside the pit at 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit, Kuda Bux walked across the pit not once, but twice! When examined by Ripley and a team of doctors it was found that Bux had absolutely no injuries.

During other broadcasts Ripley recalled his adventures in exotic lands and the curious people he encountered. His radio show, which started as a weekly show but at times was aired nightly, was one of the most popular radio shows of all time and was on the air for 14 consecutive years (1930-1944).

World War II changed the world of radio and ushered in the age of television. Ripley, always a risk-taking pioneer, was up to the challenges of the exciting new medium. In 1948 he created a television pilot based on one of his most popular radio shows, the story of Grimaldi the melancholy clown. The pilot was a great success and led in 1949 to Ripley being given one of the very first regularly scheduled weekly television series.

The show featured Ripley interviewing celebrities and subjects of Believe It or Not! cartoons. It also showed him drawing his cartoons and discussing his favorite unusual artifacts. Some segments were filmed in his palatial BION Island mansion and others were filmed in his downtown Manhattan studio apartment. The grind of a weekly TV show soon took its toll, however, and Ripley had a heart attack on air during Episode 13. He died in a hospital three days later. Ironically his last broadcast concerned the origins of the military death song "Taps."

The show continued after his death with guest MCs for two full seasons. Believe It or Not! has returned to television in three different formats since, including the latest incarnation beginning in January 2000 starring Dean Cain and Kelly Packard, a series that ran for four seasons and produced 88 different episodes.

Ripley the Collector
Ripley was married briefly early in his career to a Ziegfeld Follies girl, but by the 1930s he was living up to his reputation as America's most eligible bachelor, a man about town who thrived on activity and relished all things strange. His personality in many ways was as unusual as the stories and objects he collected.

A colleague once said that "the most curious object in the [Ripley] collection is probably Mr. Ripley himself." He drew his cartoon every day between 7 a.m. and 11 a.m. - often drawing it upside down! He dressed in mismatching bright colors and patterns (his best friend Bugs Baer once described his wardrobe as looking like a paint factory had exploded in his closet), wore bow ties and two-toned spat shoes.

Ripley was a contradiction. He collected cars, but never learned to drive and though he regularly used complicated sound and recording equipment for his broadcasts, associates noted that he was afraid to use the telephone for fear he would be electrocuted! He was a non-swimmer, but he lived on an island and had an odd assortment of boats, including dugout canoes from Panama, a gondola from Venice and an authentic Chinese junk, that he named Mon Lei.

His museum-like homes, one in Florida and two in New York, were filled with artifacts he brought back from his travels. At his palatial 34 room BION (Believe It or Not!) Island home in Mamaroneck, New York, there were hundreds of Chinese statues and wall hangings, Indian totem poles, a huge collection of beer steins, weapons of torture from Germany, colossus Oriental bronze guardian statues, a 20-foot pet python and even Cyclops, his beloved one-eyed dog.

The 1930s and 40s were the Golden Age of Ripley. The phrases "Believe It or Not!" and "That's one for Rip" had become a part of everyday speech. In small towns and big cities across North America people filled movie theaters and vaudeville halls to hear his lectures and to see his films. Starting in 1931, Ripley created 23 of the earliest sound movie shorts for Vitaphone Pictures, later owned by RKO.

Virtually self-educated, he was the author of three best selling books, the holder of three honorary PhD titles from esteemed colleges, and a millionaire to boot! The shy young man born of poor farmers in a small town in California had become a celebrated public figure - a rock star of his era.

In 1933 nearly two million people visited Ripley's first "Odditorium" at the World's Fair in Chicago. Inside the museum were dozens of Ripley's famous cartoons and hundreds of strange artifacts from every corner of the globe, like human bone outfits from Tibet, medieval chastity belts from Europe, and the featured exhibit, an amazing life-size self-portrait of Japanese artist Hananuma Masakichi who created his own image for his fiancée after learning he was ill with tuberculosis. The sculpture, consisting of hundreds of tiny interlocking pieces of wood so skillfully dovetailed and joined as to avoid detection, is anatomically correct down to the smallest detail and includes the artist's own hair and fingernails.

Amongst the rarest curiosities in the collection of unbelievable artifacts was a pair of shrunken heads from Ecuador, one of which Ripley received in the mail with a note saying:

"Please take good care of this. I think it is one of my relatives!"

What was once a common practice amongst the Jivaro Indians of Ecuador, the shrinking of human heads was a ritual that had been handed down from one generation to another. The heads of slain enemies were valued as war trophies and symbols of bravery. When a fighter killed his enemy, the victim's head was cut off. The skin was then peeled away from the skull and hot stones and sand were poured into the cavity. The head was sewn shut and boiled in herbs until it shrunk to the size of a fist. It was then smoked over an open fire to darken and harden it while ceremonial dances, songs, and feasts were performed-often for as long as three days.

In addition to artifacts, the first odditorium also featured a wide assortment of the strangest live performers ever gathered under one roof, characters like Alfred Langevin who could blow up balloons with his eyes, Joe Laurello, "the Human Owl," who could twist his head 180 degrees, and Sam Simpson who could put a baseball in his mouth and sing at the same time!

The first "odditorium" was such a success that throughout the 1930s traveling trailer shows would appear in Detroit, St. Louis and Washington D.C. and permanent shows would be the hits of world's fairs and expositions at San Diego, Dallas, Cleveland, San Francisco and ultimately on Broadway in New York City in 1939. The first permanent Ripley museum opened in St. Augustine, Fla. in 1950, a year after Ripley died.

When he died, thousands lined the streets of New York to watch as his body was sent by rail back to his native California. But Ripley's legacy is still alive and well today in newspapers, books, museums, TV shows, film, on the web AND in one of the most popular and oft repeated phrases in the English language: Believe It or Not!

Monday, May 13, 2013

Four Short Tales of Suspense

1) Belly of the Abyss

A gray form stood beside him.

"Angus?" it said.

"Delaying me will not help you, I am the only way to death, and perhaps for you peace, follow me!" Said the grass mass.

And by outcome he followed him, across the deep dark city of Caracas, and he looked about as he followed, at last it was full night, and they were on a plane, or at least he was, to the jungles near Angel Falls; night, it had closed in all over the land, and there was a great noise a water, before the plane landed, it was the great falls, and within the following day, he found himself, standing on top of its cliff, Angel Falls, peering below it, it covered all other sounds. Then the gray mass led appeared again to Angus, it was as if-up to this point, he was in a trance. And Angus, stood on the edge of the cliff, a foot away from the wild winds grinding like teeth.

"Angus, it is I," said the gray mass, that had eyes and ears and a wolf-like configuration,

"I love death, a man can love many things, but I dreaded life as a physical human being, it made me shiver, I guess I was always wondering when, and where it would be, death, now I am in its scheme, its substance, its existence, nights are no longer chilled, nor do I get drenched with rain, and if the abyss, or the caves or any pathway within them, get narrow too narrow for a physical being to walk, and if it grows darker, I simple go forward nonetheless, I am not smoldered by it," and the gray mass snarled, and Angus, wondered who and what it was.

Then in the Venezuelan sun, on the top of Angel Falls, Angus fumbled a way, and he fell, his head dizzy beneath this reeking spirit, he got back up, slipped, and clambered, trying to cling onto the airless being, that could only be seen, whose strength was waning to no avail.

"Come down to the abyss with me, if you can find your way out, I will give you anything you ask, die there and let me resurrect you, I have permission from a Hell Lord, to use your soul as I wish. Truly, you are a man whose dark ravine, is kept inside your mind, your dreams, I will rip out a faint strip from the sky, and make all your dreams possible. We will be brothers, as we once were."

Then it occurred to him, it was his brother, who had died several years before, committed suicide, but he would not disclose this any further.

At that moment, the great walls of the falls quivered and echoed,

"Grab the moment," he said to Angus, Satan has his tongue on fire."

And Angus, saw strange things in the sky, shadows were flying all about the rocks, and waterfall, beneath it, and a trail of smoke followed them, and stones crashed down into the waterway below the falls, and the gray mass, hurled himself over the cliff, and with its mighty paws, he climbed slowly back up the falls, in physical form, he had shape changed, turned into a Manta core.

Now there was need for Angus to be bold if not swift, and both would be to his advantage, the gray mass, had turned into a Manta core, the head of a wild man, and body of a lion, and a tail with spikes in it, and it was physical, and he peered over the edge of the falls, heedless, he came forward, Angus, lost all hope: he should not have followed him in the first place, now before him was a deadly creature, the heat and stench of hell followed him.

The creature, mentally summoned him to jump, lest he be torn apart by his paws. At that point, Angus found a strength in his heart, and body, and jumped down the side of the cliff, onto a slender tree, a tree that grew out of the side of the mountain, the very one that harbored the falls, but the body of the great Manta core, towered over him, and with his stretched out paw, swayed the top of the tree, pale was Angus' face, and then the beast heaved the tree as he fell and transformed his shape back into the grey slime he was, and Angus fell to his death, stabbed a hundred times as he fell 3000-feet to the floor of the gully, stabbed by sharp stones and branches from trees and bushes, and he sank into the mud below to his death, and he went into the belly of the abyss, and when he woke up there was his brother, waiting.

Written 10-18-2008, at home, in the evening

2) In a Birdless Sky
(WWI, France)

Chapter One
Facing Death

When dying becomes easier than living, it is easier to face your enemy, thus, peacefulness with repose, even under the harshest conditions, prevails, everything else, means very little.

With a mud covered face gasping, beguiled of being three years in a war, one he never understood, in a country which was foreign to him, in a trench, he never dug out, only lived in, ate in, paced in, sweating from foot to brow in, soot covered him from waist down, creatures, and spiders and disease seeped along the trenches-trenches he never imagined he'd call home.

He thought, now at a corner of the trench, in a hollow by himself, on guard duty to secure the silent and lonely spot, until morning, he thought, looking at a standing German, erect, looking eye to eye with him as he peered over its edge-he thought, facing death at that instant (twilight seeping in-between the waning day): said, to himself, looking into the eyes of the German, perhaps one or two minutes,

"Look here, we are both armed, a few feet apart (thereabouts) you have a rifle, and I got a pistol, both aiming it at one another-somewhere, does it matter where, one must die. But it doesn't necessarily have to be here and now."

Chapter Two
Just one Bullet

It would take just one bullet to finish what he was being paid to do-trained by the British to do, sent overseas by the Americans to Europe to do, and above all, given orders by a French Colonel, and an American Command Sergeant-Major to do, to kill Germans. Just one bullet would put him out of the doughboy war, out of the war business for good.

He, Corporal Anton, didn't even have his helmet on; he dismissed it long ago, hours ago that is, long ago for him: it got in his way, while lying against the wet, damp muddy walls of the trench.

An hour ago he thought,

"I wonder what the colonel would say if he found me without my helmet on, or perhaps the Sergeant-Major," then his second thought was,

"The Colonel and Sergeant-Major, and their entourage, would never be caught in such a position-as in this dirty, muddy and smelly trench, it is like saying, Satan would never be found in the pits of hell, what for, even if it is of his own makings, he has his puppets, they can do the dirty work. Most likely, they, the Colonel and his clan are drinking rum and coke, smoking cigars and eyeing up young French girls, in their cathedral-like, underground den, so secure, a thousand bombs would not penetrate it (he saw it once, and only once, earth and clay and thick broad wooden beams, with six-feet of cement, encased around it, to absorb the shocks)."

"No...!" he told himself, "you'd never find them out here," and in three long years, he never did-one exception, when there was a photo shoot, and then they stood tall and brave with the other cleaned up soldiers, the doughboys, and a week later you read about their feats in the international papers, all with pictures and beautiful phrased sentences, that told about victory at hand, the glory of it, the medals to be handed out after the last great battle.

Chapter Three
In a Bird less Sky

There the German peered overhead, erect as a crane, looking down, rifle in hand, aimed: it must had been a minute or two, they stared into each others eyes (somewhere, one may have thought, had a thought; they were indubitable brothers, at first glance, had they been given a chance to have met under different circumstances that is: had neither one of them been foolish enough to have listened to the drums of war, and followed for glory or whatever treasures they sought, perhaps they both deserved to die for it, for war, it is all part of anarchist-youth).

The German, perhaps the same age of Corporal Anton, the same rank, perhaps even the same ancestry, looked frightened as he stood there rigidly looking into the other's face (Anton lurking into his face), both openly, the German in a frenzy, thoughts vanishing, vanishing...in a birdless sky, vanishing, gone...two bullets hitting their targets, an echo as if in an auditorium.

Chapter Four
Death

Downward sedately-without haste he, Corporal Anton, fell back into his mud like grave, his dirt dugout, now encased in death.

Off balance, the German aimlessly tried to hold his legs straight, in fury he tried to pull his body back up from falling backwards, with one last thrust, to pull himself up, then he zoomed backwards, immobile; now he watched the birdless sky, what he would have thought, was already too late, save, a fading prayer.

When the Colonel saw him, saw, Corporal Anton, the following morning, he was all cleaned up (the body was brought to him), there he stood along side Corporal Anton, a photo shoot took place, the Colonel's face was empty of expression, yet angry words came out, when the movie camera was in motion, "He will get a metal for his bravery," he said to the media, several standing about. There was no exhaustion in his face, not like the same that covered Anton's, not even anguish, just old recognized sentences that came out of a tongue with no hair, words that provoked revenge and steadfastness. Then he went to join the Sergeant-Major, in the Cathedral-room.

Written 10-18-2008, inv Huancayo, Peru, at the Mia Mamma Café, in El Tambo: somewhat inspirited by my Grandfather, who was in WWI, Anton Siluk, born 1891, died, 1974, dedicated to his memory, and his war.

3) Shooting Painted Horses
(A Short Story on Betrayal-1820, along the Mississippi)

Chapter One
Along the Mississippi

The cliffs were all painted with horses, so they looked for Nelly de la Cruz; there was no trace of neither her, nor no sign of her husband, those who had been with them two were dead, shot dead, by smugglers.

By and by, she'd be found, but for now she had escaped the pirates who scanned the upper (northern part, to the central region) of the Mississippi waiting in hollows and crevasses, and caves, and then like sharks, by way of canoes, or rowboats, even barges, they'd, if not by land and horse (gallop to their prey), they'd quickly overpower the innocent, shanghaiing anyone and everyone, for rape, sale, blackmailing, or whate're profit they'd bring, it was treasure they were after; they called themselves the Drake Clan or Gang, after their leader Adam Terrance Drake and there were twenty of them (pirates of the Mississippi, operating in the years of 1810 to 1824).

But today was different, upon their approach two escaped their grips, seldom done, and the chances of getting off in secret, as they did were seldom accomplished, but the patches of the morning fog had allowed just this- the shores were difficult to see, becoming misty, as was the houseboat, a source of inconvenience for the pirates, thick patches of white fog, drifting from one side of the river to the other. But soon abandonment would prevail.

They, the family group with Nelly de la Cruz and her husband Mauricio, who came down on a houseboat all eight of them, were told by Sam Nelson, of the upper Minnesota:

"Don't dare go anywhere beyond Pig's Eye Point, along the shores you could be cut off by pirates, make sure you hire some guns, good shooters somewhere along the way, lest you want to be taken captive for ransom by the pirates."

But hired guns cost money, and they didn't listen of course to Sam, preferred to beat out the river, and kept their cargo aboard, and slowly went down her, "Sam, was right," Nelly's husband would say, just before they jumped into the river to escape; find a place just such as they would wish, and hide until the danger was over.

Seven canoes, with painted faces to cover their identity, white men portraying Indians (the pirates), in canoes had surrounded them, shooting, not taking prisoners, hence, all would die but the two.

They, the pirates had set a watch in the cliffs by what was called, the 'Cliffs by Painted Horses'. The ancient Indians had painted the horses onto the cliffs hundreds of years before, and you could see them with the naked eye while approaching them going down the Mississippi, if indeed one knew the spot and were looking for it. There are dozens of places between the Cliffs of Painted Horses, and others, meaning rock art, on cliffs and rocks, along the Mississippi, but most were hidden from where folks on a boat could see them safely enough.

Chapter Two
The Cave by, Painted Horses

There was a narrow opening between two cliffs, near Painted Horses, and Mauricio crept between them, hiding from the pirates, coming in from off the shore with the booty they had taken from the houseboat, looking for him and his wife, especially his wife, for their personal pleasures, for they had gotten a glimpse of her beauty, and adoring shape, and that immediately sat down deep into their lustful brains, like flags waving in the wind (especially for, Keystone, a young lustful, and bloodthirsty pirate who kept her every inch embedded into his ceremonial mental vaults of what he'd do to her once captured), as I was about to say, they, the pirates had seen her, before she jumped into the river behind her husband, who had jumped off the boat, without even telling her to follow, she simple followed his footsteps nonetheless.

Behind the angle of the well he could see the entrance of the cave called "Painted Horses," the pirates were shooting at his wife, who had entered the cave, and Keystone who had follower her.

By and large, as we can see at this point, he had let her fend for herself, abandoned her. She had looked for him, had lowered her eyes, her brow, her head just a moment, as she ran from the pirates, and when she brought it up to the level where she saw the cave she would enter, he disappeared, she thinking he went inside the cave, where else could he have gone-she instantly pondered, he said not word, not one single solitary word to distract her from going into that legendary cave, the cave known as the maze, the labyrinth of all caves along the Mississippi, that is why the Clan shot at Nelly, and let be bygones thereafter, and let Keystone chase her into a habitat where screaming wildfowl would not dare enter, eminently suited the pirates with less lustful intentions; for the most part, the smuggling had accomplished what they set out to, as for the husband they felt he had drowned.

Chapter Three
Inside the cave of Painted Horses

She had run inside the cave, the mist kept coming, in frequent belts, seeping along the floor of the cave to where Keystone the Pirate could not follow her, he took one forked entrance, Nelly another, as she called in echoes for her husband, whom never answered, and then came sunset, one she did not see, but felt it must be for she had run, then walked and then held her hand against the damp walls of the cave to assist her in her next to crawling erect.

Everything was near to indistinguishable inside the cave, her eyes somewhat adjusted, but she was beyond light, and one entrance let into another, and she could hear the echoes of the pirates voice, not her husband's, and then she knew he had abandoned her, she wanted to believe, had second thoughts even, that out of the confusion, he did what he did, but she knew now, wherever he was, at one point they were both earshot-within a audible range of hearing one another and he did not call out to her, but here the lustful, young pirate, did what a substitute she felt. The trumpeting of his eager voice had dangerously went to a pleading for them to get-together to find a way out, she figured sooner or later they'd bump into one another, then what? was the question: lest they die beforehand, and that would be settled.

The paths were endless, and the young man's voice was always either behind her, in front of her or on the sides of her, but not far from her. Her instincts becoming keener, she knew they'd meet at some crosswalk.

Chapter Four
Mauricio's Escape

Mauricio looked into the cave, the following morning, dark it was, the mist lifted, the pirates gone. He saw Nelly enter it, and he saw the pirate enter it as well, his long knife tucked into his belt, a woodened looking pistol in his hands, a bandana around his forehead, paint on his cheeks, chin and around his eyes. He was frightened of the image he had just formed, and said not a word into the mother cave; elaborate care he took in stepping back from the entrance, satisfied he would not go into it, he felt there was no sense in sticking around-she was not insight, he had done his duty as best he could, his attitude during the dominance of this previous crisis was found to be unconsciously more desirable in saving himself, not getting shot, than saving his wife, and himself, and perhaps getting shot in the process: in which, that would not do anyone any good, so he convinced himself, and thus, she would have to do the same, and so not an evil tough overhung his conscious for wrong doing, nor did he build a rude wall of shame for abandoning his wife-at lest not at this juncture, it was a parallel he felt, saying, "...she ran one way, I ran another..." but of course it wasn't that way, was it?

He found himself climbing up the cliff then once over the edge of the cliff, cautiously throwing himself forward he peered over it once and for all, then ran into the woods, all in fair weather, he ran until his head got dizzy, an old woman fund him on the ground, took him into her home, as though he was her child, or better, a stray cat, in a small town-let deep in the woods.

In time, he would hear after every sunset, wake up, if sleeping, startled by a voice behind him, it was always Nelly's voice calling out: he never said a word on this matter, he lived with the old lady, for eight-years, and thought the matter would be over with his wife, never mentioning her name. But if ever there was a need to talk, he was the one, but never did. So after the old lady's death, he tried to master his purpose, one he never found, and died two years later of alcoholism, at the age of thirty-nine: a bloated body, with a liver that was likened be being frostbitten.

Chapter Five
Nelly and Keystone

There was no end to the cave, its paths, its corners, its entrances, no light, it was now the third day, she heard footsteps, it was his, the pirate's, from silence came a towering body over her's, she was at wits end, laying down against the damp walls of the cave, coughing, dying slowly.

She had thought the matter over for her, death was eminent, and he would not find her, but he did fine her, tired and no longer hiding, just laying where she was, dirty, turned into a prisoner of the mother cave.

She felt his dark human hand on her leg, it was the least likely thing she expected, she said with a bellow-at this stage of the hunt anyway, "What is the matter with you, we are dying, we will be dead soon, and you are thinking of sex?"

He had a sack of rum that was attached to his side belt, oh, just enough to make a person more thirsty, it held perhaps a pint, no more, he had drank most of it, but gave her the last drops of it, saying, "This is my contribution," then received her unwillingly, as if he was entitled to his booty, and she was it. There they lay for two more days, him taking her several times, right up to her death. Then he, died twenty feet down that cold damp passageway from her, and wouldn't be found, until 1902, when a child would be playing above them, falling through a weak spot in the upper crust of the earth, a hole formed by perhaps animals, and thereafter, discovering their bodies.

Parts written 10-15-2008, and 10-17-2008, Huancayo, Peru.

4) Uamak's Demonic Escape

((Part two of: 'Uamak's Aquatic') (The Demon's Sea, over Iceland))

As the evening progressed, I could see there was no peace in the sea below me, the boat was barely in view. I had returned after a year, to see if Uamak was still where I left him, this demonic being, from some ancient culture of the past; this monstrous figure was still on the rock where I had left him (forty miles out of Reykjavik, Iceland), gazing over the cliff into the sea. Thus, I took provision with myself for the night.

The weather was becoming misty, with patches of white fog, drifting towards the shore, with a rising wind, this all made me quite anxious, especially with fading observations.

From the boat, lights from the eyes of its skipper Hela (one of the Hell Lords, under the bondage of Satanae, the lord of eternal night, darkness and no hope) had made a pack with death, to capture by wit, or force all souls, if not half souls, as was Uamak, to his personal realm, for his personal pleasures if not play.

Thus, the lights from his eyes could be seen, they appeared to strike the figure sitting on the rock, Uamak, strike him as if, wrapping him-this half demonic beast, with a penetrating light that paralyzed him, it closed in on every side of the demonic being, from where I could see, and I was on the edge of the cliff, I could see the vessel below me, the inlet, along with the narrow rock that extended out into midair, where the demon was sitting, this titanic being on this great rock.

Uamak, saw me, and of course knew me, from our last visit, a year prior, when he sought my second-insight, to tell him how his death would be, which was at that time in the hands of Hela, it looked like.

The inlet looked almost as if it was a smuggler's den. I could hear the waters below drawn forward and back, banging against the hardness of the rocks like a galloping horse; within a few minutes, I witnessed the vessel swing up onto the shore and rocks of the cliff below, it perhaps remembered me from a year ago, neither one of us seeing the other close up, but both of us being curious.

Under some need to see this being, I lowered myself by rope, desperate and reckless down to the sea's surface, the vessel, determined to see this devilish creature in the flesh, if in fact he had flesh. Once upon the surface, it was rough at best, I stood behind a corner, a wall, stone and clay under my feet, the cliff to by back, I had come down by sheer nerve and guts, not sure where I got them, but they appeared out of nowhere, and here I was.

I now peered into the boat, the blanket of fog had shifted somewhat, and spread back into the sea, leaving me and the boat, and the granite rocks about-staring at one another, clear, visible to the naked eye. Out into the sea I could hear, the thundering sounds of waves, as if there were monster demons waiting for a new soul to be plucked from earth's soil: when one is face to face with the peculiar, and dark side of one's mind imagines the unthinkable. Now this creature in the boat, started spouting black smoke from its mouth, then came out of the smoke, a hand, it reached out to me, it reached beyond its definable limits, my heart beat as I scanned this being and his haunting hand, along with his glass like eyes, there was little chance indeed, I would leave this location, if I was put under his spell, and he was waiting.

He took no shelter from the storm; obstacles were of little offence to him, as to his surroundings, as they were trying for me. My heart now was pulsating wildly. I had been a fact of many strange incidents in my life, of early and later years, but nothing like this had ever crossed my brow.

I moved forward to the creature with imperceptible slowness, I took a very short study of his movements, it showed me he was no longer watching the demonic being he had put into a trance (the one who begged me a year ago, in his somber pleading, to find a way to set him free, to tell him of his death, after death). I noticed Uamak, was out of his trance, I could see him partly peering over the cliff, putting his head forward, I kept the Hell Lord's attention, and he saw that, then Uamak, was no longer looking-unconsciously, like a bullet, imitating one anyhow, he dashed off, I knew he would.

Stiff and still as if incased in stone I stood with both ears listening to the sharp winds building up, the anger of the Hell Lord, I expect. He tried to make a deal with me, saying, he'd give me his power, for my soul, just name the time, a year, ten years, even twenty. But who knows one's time on earth, perhaps I only really had less to live; thus, he'd have gotten the better of the deal. In any case: why would I seek power out of control, it is what he was offering. For once one loses his soul, if indeed he has power, why would he not use it to its limit, no restraints. I said no, and he was again enraged, the first time when he noticed Uamak was gone, now he was losing me.

I knew one thing and perhaps one thing only, being a Christian, and upon him learning I was a Christian, his intent on binding me, decreased, and he became cautious, allowing me to re-climb the rope to safety.

Once on top, I did not see Uamak, and surely there is good reason for that, he escaped the clutches of Hela: once and for all.

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Selecting Right Transformer For Mining Industry

Introduction

The United States has among the biggest mining industries on the planet - a business carefully associated with the economy. Previously, the invention of assets for example gold and oil led to a significant population change and rapid growth for formerly remote regions of the nation, for example California, Texas, and Alaska. Extraction of those assets, and finding new deposits, is constantly on the supply the foundation for local financial systems in certain regions.

A few of the minerals found in america are coal, uranium, copper, gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc yet others. The majority of the mines in america are highly automated and therefore energy intensive. To supply a good example, even within the last decade from the twentieth century, iron ore mining alone consumed 62.3 trillion Btu of one's across a twelve months. Because mining is really a sizable industry and constitutes a substantial contribution towards the national earnings, mines should have a reliable supply of energy - an important resource for mining processes.

The mining and mineral extraction sector both in america and worldwide depends on energy to harness natural assets for example aggregates, gold and silver, iron ore, oil, gas, and coal. This energy can be used to energy spades and drills for digging up these items, loading them into enormous mining trucks or onto conveyer devices, sorting, browsing and crushing ores, heating, along with a hundred other functions. Both surface and subterranean mining procedures depend on powered equipment to extract materials and cargo trucks. Overall, the mining sector couldn't flourish without using huge levels of energy.

The Function of Transformers

Mine 'Power Centers' or 'Load Centers' are an important system for subterranean and surface mining. Their primary function would be to convert distribution current into utilization current for equipment operation, thus placing energy transformers in the centre from the load center. Proper choice of transformers is imperative, and should fulfill safety, reliability, and efficiency needs. Identifying capacity rating is probably the steps for choice of a energy transformer for any mining load center. A guide here's to permit 1 kVA for each horsepower of connected load. Most mining processes, however, don't produce constant loads - all machinery isn't connected constantly - and then the 1 kVA per horsepower thumb rule will typically lead to transformer oversizing. Based on the SME Mining Engineering Guide by Howard L. Hartmann, "Consider your experience and demand factors established by producers and operators, together with the horsepower from the connected load, are crucial for identifying transformer capacity. For typical subterranean mining sections, the kVA rating may lie within the plethora of 50 to 80% from the connected horsepower."

Transformer Deficits

Standard transformers while under full load operate at 90 to 95% efficiency, with this particular figure shedding because the load reduces. This really is because of issues within the transformer's core, a primary element of the transformer. The deficits within the core stay the same through the transformer's operating range. At 100% load, the quantity of comparative loss is minimal. However, at reduced loads, the equivalent energy loss signifies a greater number of energy being wasted. Regrettably, average transformer loads run between 34 and 50% from the transformer's total capacity. With a lot of the electricity used

in america being tell you transformers at these lower loads, massive levels of energy are now being wasted. This problem is of special relevance towards the mining industry, simply due to its high energy usage. Mining procedures also involve hostile conditions filled with dust, grime, chemicals, moisture and airborne pollutants. Load center transformers have to function dependably and effectively during these conditions on the long-term.

Without electric energy at mining facilities, natural materials removed in the earth within the mining process could be a lot more pricey compared to what they are today. Thus, energy transformers provide lots of muscle, capacity, and stability for an essential industry. From drilling trenches to busting up rock, carting out huge lots of materials and tugging up heavy levels of minerals, energy transformers supply the strength and capacity needed.

Liquid Filled and Dry Transformers: Performance Qualities

1.Liquid-Filled Transformers

While there's still debate around the relative the best-selling available kinds of transformers, you will find some performance qualities which have been recognized: &bull Liquid-filled transformers tend to be more efficient, have greater overload capacity and longer existence expectancy. &bull Liquid-filled models be more effective at reducing hot-place coil temps, but have greater chance of flammability than dry types. &bull Liquid-filled transformers sometimes require containment troughs to protect against fluid leaks. &bull Liquid filled transformers are more compact in dimensions than dry-type models for the similar energy rating capacity and also have lower deficits due to their better thermal dissipation qualities.

2.Dry Type Transformers

Dry type Transformers are often employed for lower rankings (the move point being 500kVA to two.5MVA). They're usually placed inside, serving an business building/apartment. Dry type models typically are available in enclosures with louvers, or sealed.

Dry type transformers use very little flammable materials and for that reason don't constitute a fireplace hazard when used subterranean both in coal along with other mines.

Dry type transformers within the mining industry are located inside a steel tank and also the core and windings are cooled by air circulating inside the tank, moving warmth towards the steel tank that is consequently cooled through the exterior air. In certain compact designs for mounting on mining machines water cooling is added to improve the performance from the transformers.

Right decision of insulation materials as well as an knowledge of the air conditioning is imperative when the transformer will be properly designed. For instance, a temperature rise test carried out on the transformer manufactured and offered as continuously ranked, can demonstrate that the transformer only were built with a continuous rating of 65% from the nameplate rating.

The requirement for Energy-Efficient Mining

Using the current concentrate on global warming and decrease in environment impact, government departments all over the world are earning progressively stringent demands on industries to lessen energy consumption and manage waste better, amongst others. It's surprising the number of mining procedures still use twenty-year-old technology.

Regulating demands happen to be starting to modify the mining industry - based on articles on 'US Environment Rules and also the Mining Industry' around the Worldwide Development Research Center (IDRC) website, "Environment rules have experienced an impact on the united states mining industry's profitability. Companies happen to be instructed to retrofit or renovate installations or leave the marketplace. Growing operational costs have affected their worldwide competition, and to some degree, this might be altering the planet allocation of mining investment. Employment levels have fallen substantially, and native financial systems have borne thing about this cost."

Mining companies in america therefore are feeling the pressing have to be energy-efficient, only to stay competitive. Reducing energy consumption by implementing personalized, cost-effective solutions like NEMA-approved transformers and utilizing photo voltaic or wind energy to satisfy their future energy needs could be plans over time, especially because the alternate energy option can help mining companies ward off from changing worldwide fuel prices. Alternate causes of energy continue to be a really small blip around the graph, when it comes to actual energy deliver to industries like mining, and therefore the sphere in general must develop more immediate methods to conserve energy.

Various transformers for that mining industry:

Transformers may be used in a variety of open pit and difficult rock (undercover) programs that vary from auxiliary lighting loads to energy for cranes, drag lines, conveyor devices along with other miscellaneous devoted variable speed drive programs.

Advantages of energy-efficient mining
&bull Lower cost of production
&bull Opening of recent reserves for Conclusion

Similarly the mining market is ready to develop to maintain growing demand alternatively it needs to stay competitive as fuel prices zoom upwards. To have an energy intensive industry, keeping a cheque on fuel consumption and price is crucial. Thus the mining industry in general is searching for energy-efficient technology, including energy transformers.